Beartooth Highway Cannabis Guide: Red Lodge, Montana

Red Lodge started as a coal camp with immigrant neighborhoods stacked by nationality - Finn Town, Little Italy, and the Hi Bug district where the managers lived - and it still carries that structure in its street names and its August Festival of Nations. The mines closed generations ago. What replaced them was a ski area seven miles up the West Fork, a summer economy driven by the Beartooth Highway, and a population of about twenty-three hundred that swells hard on holiday weekends.

Carbon County backed I-190 in 2020, and in the June 2022 primary its voters added the 3% county levy, which brings a recreational receipt to 23% all in. Retail stays small here: two main counters covering locals, ski traffic, and the motorcycle and RV crowd that shows up for the pass.

That pass is the thing to understand before you buy. US Highway 212 leaves the south end of Broadway and climbs to nearly 11,000 feet on the Beartooth, crossing into Wyoming within about twenty miles and eventually reaching Yellowstone's northeast entrance at Cooke City. Wyoming has no recreational market and prosecutes possession; the park is federal. SweetGrass operates on Broadway Avenue South near the Highway 308 junction toward Bearcreek, and Beartooth Medicinal serves both cardholders and adults 21 and over in town. Both sit on the last stretch of Montana where a purchase makes any sense.

Initiative 190 carried Montana with about 57% of the vote in November 2020. Adult possession turned legal on January 1, 2021, and the first recreational receipts printed exactly one year later. By January 2026 the state had crossed $1 billion in cumulative adult-use revenue, and 2025 finished as the biggest year yet at roughly $327 million in combined medical and recreational sales, about 90% of that recreational. Cannabis is now a normal part of main-street commerce here, with one of the highest storefront-per-resident ratios in the country.

The thing that confuses visitors is the county map. Adult-use retail is allowed only where a majority backed I-190 - the green counties - while the red half of Montana stays closed until its own voters flip it. Custer County did exactly that in November 2024, and Miles City started selling recreational product on January 1, 2025. Cities get a say too. Billings voters barred adult-use storefronts inside the city limits in November 2021, which is why the recreational shops serving Billings sit in Lockwood and Laurel instead.

Money and limits are simple once you know them. Recreational purchases carry a 20% state tax; a registered patient pays 4%. Most counties tack on a local-option tax of up to 3%. The daily ceiling is one ounce of flower, and inside that ounce you may not exceed 8 grams of concentrate or 800 milligrams of edible THC. Two mature plants and two seedlings per adult are legal at home, locked and out of sight.

Two changes reshaped 2025 and 2026. SB 375 and HB 49 pulled almost every hemp-derived THC gummy and seltzer off gas-station coolers, pushing that demand into licensed stores. Then HB 636 cut edible servings from 10 milligrams to 5 on July 1, 2026, so the gummy you bought last spring is packaged differently now.

Montana retail is dominated by vertically integrated homegrown chains rather than national multistate operators. The names you will see across multiple towns include Bloom Montana, Lionheart Cannabis, Top Shelf Botanicals, Elevated, Lone Peak Cannabis Company, SweetGrass, Seed of Life Labs, Frosteez, Honey Sour, Dancing Goat Gardens, and Apogee Gardens. Because the same license covers cultivation and the sales floor, house-grown flower usually carries the store name on the jar, and the in-house cartridge or gummy line is the cheapest thing on the menu. Cross-shopping matters more here than brand loyalty: a strain that costs $12 a gram in one town may be $7 forty miles away.

Prices keep sliding while volume climbs: 2025 set a sales record even as per-gram pricing fell, and the first five months of 2026 ran ahead of 2025 on the recreational side while medical kept shrinking. SB 27 froze new licenses through July 1, 2027, so the shop count is fixed and competition is playing out on price and loyalty programs instead of new storefronts. Red counties holding opt-in votes are the only source of new territory.